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The parliamentary select committees of the United Kingdom can be appointed from the House of Commons, like the Foreign Affairs Select Committee, from the House of Lords, like the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee, or as a "Joint Committee" drawn from both, such as the Joint Committee on Human Rights. Committees may exist as "sessional" committees - i.e. be near-permanent - or as "ad-hoc" committees with a specific deadline by which to complete their work, after which they cease to exist, such as the recent Lords Committee on Public Service and Demographic Change.〔(Committee on Public Service and Demographic Change - UK Parliament ). Parliament.uk. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.〕 The Commons select committees are generally responsible for overseeing the work of government departments and agencies, whereas those of the Lords look at general issues, such as the constitution, considered by the Constitution Committee, or the economy, considered by the Economic Affairs Committee. Both Houses have their own committees to review drafts of European Union directives: the European Union Committee in the House of Lords, and the European Scrutiny Committee in the House of Commons. Note that the Intelligence and Security Committee is not a select committee, though it contains members from both Houses. It is a unique committee of parliamentarians nominated by the Prime Minister and reporting to him or her, not Parliament. == In the House of Commons == In the United Kingdom, departmental select committees came into being in 1979, following the recommendations of a Procedure Select Committee, set up in 1976, which reported in 1978. It recommended the appointment of a series of select committees covering all the main departments of state, with wide terms of reference, and with power to appoint specialist advisers as the committees deemed appropriate. It also suggested that committee members should be selected ''independently'' of the party whips, as chosen by the Select Committee of Selection. The fourteen new committees began working effectively in 1980.〔Jones et al (2001) Politics UK 4th Edition, p.359-63〕 The chairs of (the majority of) select committees have been elected by the house as a whole since June 2010: before that members were appointed by their parties and chairs voted on solely by those members.〔(Results of elections for select committee chairs announced - News from Parliament - UK Parliament ). Parliament.uk (2010-06-10). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.〕〔(House of Commons - Rebuilding the House - House of Commons Reform Committee ). Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.〕 Rarely, there are also select committees of the Commons (and sometimes joint standing committees) that are tasked with the detailed analysis of individual Bills. Most Bills are referred, since the 2006-07 session, to public bill committees, and before that, there were Standing Committees. In July 2005, the Administration Select Committee was instituted, replacing the five Domestic Committees which had been responsible for the consideration of services provided for the House in the Palace of Westminster from 1991 to 2005. The new committee thus deals with issues as diverse as catering services, the House of Commons Library, computer provision, and visitor services. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parliamentary select committees of the United Kingdom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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